Retirement Savings Contributions Credit

You may be able to take a credit of up to $1,000 (up to $2,000 if filing jointly) if you make eligible contributions to a qualified IRA, 401(k) and certain other retirement plans, says the IRS.

The Retirement Savings Contributions Credit applies to individuals with incomes up to $25,000 ($37,500 for a head of household) and married couples, filing jointly, with incomes up to $50,000. You must also be at least age 18 (born before January 2, 1987), not a full-time student, and not claimed as a dependent on another person’s return.

The credit is a percentage of the qualifying contribution amount, with the highest rate for taxpayers with the least income, as shown in this chart:

Credit Rate Income for Married, Joint Income for Head of Household Income for Others
50% up to $30,000 up to $22,500 up to $15,000
20% $30,001–32,500 $22,501–24,375 $15,001–16,250
10% $32,501–50,000 $24,376–37,500 $16,251–25,000

When figuring this credit, you must subtract the amount of distributions you have received from your retirement plans from the contributions you have made. This rule applies for distributions starting two years before the year the credit is claimed and ending with the filing deadline for that tax return.

Form 8880 - Credit for Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions

Form 8880 is used to figure the amount, if any, of your retirement savings contributions credit. This credit may be claimed if the taxpayer, or spouse if filing jointly, made:

  • Contributions to a traditional or Roth IRA;
  • Elective deferrals to a 401(k), 403(b), governmental 457, SEP, or SIMPLE plan
  • Voluntary employee contributions to a qualified retirement plan; or
  • Contributions to a 501(c) (18)(d) plan.

When you are talking about the retirement credit, what kind of distributions are you looking for?

Distributions from traditional or Roth IRAs, 401(k), 403 (b), SIMPLE Plans, SEPs, government plans and other qualified retirement plans. Do not include any distributions not taxed as a result of a rollover or a rollover to a Roth IRA.


Where do I enter my retirement contributions for the credit?

If you are self-employed or contributed to an IRA, you will find a place to enter these in the Retirement tab further in the interview process. If these contributions were withheld from your paycheck by your employer, these will be entered when you enter your wage information on the Employment tab, W-2 sub-tab.


Why do you need to know if I received prior year retirement plan distributions?

If you are eligible for the Qualified Retirement Savings Contributions Credit, the IRS requires you to enter prior year distributions.

The Retirement Savings Contributions Credit applies to individuals with incomes up to $25,000 ($37,500 for head of household), and married couples with incomes up to $50,000. You must also be at least 18 years of age, not a full-time student, and not claimed as a dependent on another person's return.

When figuring this credit, the amount of distributions you have received from your retirement plan(s) must be subtracted from the contributions you have made.

If you know that you are not eligible for the credit, you do not need to enter your prior year retirement information.